STUTS and DJ Mitsu the Beats talk about the honeymoon between hip hop and jazz

In collaboration with the show "STUTS JAZZ JOURNEY," track maker STUTS hosts, track maker DJ Mitsu the Beats is invited to look back on the history of hip hop and jazz through epoch-making works.

First published in BRUTUS No. 1002 "JAZZ is POP!!" (released February 15, 2024)

photo: Kazuharu Igarashi / text: Kohei Hara

STUTS

Ever since I started making tracks, I've been influenced by Mitsu's first album, "New Awakening," and his beat-making techniques, so it's an honor to have this conversation with you today. Today's theme is "Jazz and Hip Hop Beats." How did you first come into contact with jazz, Mitsu?

DJ Mitsu the Beats

Originally, my father collected jazz records, and Wes Montgomery and others were often played at home. However, I think it was only after I discovered hip-hop that I started researching and listening to it on my own.

STUTS

It's the same for me. At first, I bought jazz records to see if I could sample them, but then I started to like fusion and funk. There were albums like De La Soul's sampling collection, and I studied beat making while listening to them. Today, Mitsu will introduce us to some important songs when discussing jazz and hip-hop.

Mitsu

One of the things I came across when I first started making beats was Slick Rick's "Behind Bars." I dug around to find out where it came from, and I ended up being drawn to Les McCann's "Sometimes I Cry."

STUTS

When I listen to "Sometimes I Cry" again, it feels similar to the way Mitsu's beats and Rhodes piano intertwine.

Mitsu

There was a time when this kind of fusion jazz was criticized, but to us it's on the same level. I think hip-hop culture can convey that there was a lot of good jazz out there.

STUTS

When I first started digging into jazz, fusion music like Donald Byrd was the most familiar to me. The beat and bass groove feel like an extension of hip hop.

Mitsu

That's right. The next song I'd like to introduce is "Love Theme from Spartacus" by Yusef Lateef.

STUTS

Speaking of this song, I knew it because Nujabes sampled it in "The Final View."

Mitsu

Indeed, when talking about jazz and hip-hop, Nujabes is an essential part of the conversation.

STUTS

Where did that kind of music start to emerge from in the late '90s to early 2000s, when the jazz hip-hop movement led by Mitsu and Nujabes was in full swing?

Mitsu

The reason I started sampling jazz wasn't because I admired people overseas or because I wanted to follow the trends of the scene. I found a phrase I liked in jazz, so I sampled it and started making beats, and that's how it ended up. I guess it just came about spontaneously, with a group of people with the same idea at the same time.

STUTS

Jazz has a certain randomness to it. Different phrases will appear each time you play the same song, and I think that's what fascinates track makers.

Jazz hip-hop flourished in the 90s

Mitsu

From here on, we continue with hip hop, starting with "The Look of Love" on a J-88. The intro to this song starts when I'm doing compilations at live shows, and even now it always gets the crowd going when I DJ it.

STUTS

I was also heavily influenced by Slum Village, and I think that this is where the underground jazz hip-hop movement of the late '90s was created.

Mitsu

That's true. I thought about it in a very independent way, but maybe that was the biggest influence.

STUTS

The guitar loop is impressive, but this was also sampled from jazz.

Mitsu

Barney Kessel's "The Look of Love" is used quite a bit. I'd also like to introduce "Jazz (We've Got)," a representative song from A Tribe Called Quest's second album.

STUTS

Personally, I got into hip-hop through that album, so I thought this song was the one. Were you also influenced by their use of jazz, Mitsu?

Mitsu

I also first heard Tribe through this song on their second album, and I think it had a big influence on me.

STUTS

I don't really like categorizing it as "jazzy hip hop," but I think that was the very beginning of that kind of music. Were there any other hip hop songs from the same era that were really jazzy?

Mitsu

I'd say "Can I Get Open" by Original Flavor. It was the first jazz hip-hop song I ever heard, but chronologically speaking, Tribe was the milestone release.

STUTS

Tribe may have been the first hip-hop album to feature jazz so prominently throughout. The connections between hip-hop and jazz have become more diverse, but it was fun to hear mainly about the early days of that era in the 90s!

Track maker, producer: STUTS, DJ, track maker, DJ Mitsu the Beats
From left: STUTS, DJ Mitsu the Beats.

10 songs that explore the relationship between jazz and hip-hop

Les McCann「Sometimes I Cry」
(JAZZ) “Sometimes I Cry” Les McCann
This song was included in the album "Layers" released by pianist Les McCann in 1973. "The song itself is close to hip-hop, including the crisp drum sounds and the way the Rhodes piano comes in. The red circle on the cover is also very striking." (Mitsu)
Slick Rick「Behind Bars」
(HIP HOP) “Behind Bars” Slick Rick
This is the title track from the third album released in 1994 by Slick Rick, a rare storyteller known for his captivating narrative raps. It samples the electric piano from Les McCann's "Sometimes I Cry."
Yusef Lateef「Love Theme from Spartacus」
(JAZZ) “Love Theme from Spartacus” Yusef Lateef
This song was included on jazz musician Yusef Lateef's 1962 album "Eastern Sounds," and was originally the music for the film "Spartacus." The melancholic oboe is memorable and the song is often sampled.
Nujabes「The Final View」
(HIP HOP) “The Final View” Nujabes
This track is featured on the 2003 masterpiece "Metaphorical Music" by Nujabes, a leading Japanese track maker. "Nujabes is a leading figure in jazz hip-hop. The music he uses is all incredibly rare," says Mitsu.
Barney Kesse「The Look of Love」 l
(JAZZ) “The Look of Love” Barney Kessel
It was featured on jazz guitarist Barney Kessel's classic album "Swinging Easy!", released in 1971. In addition to the J-88, it was also sampled as the original source material in the song "Her" by Music Soulchild, produced by 88-Keys.
J‒88「The Look of Love」
(HIP HOP) “The Look of Love” J-88
This is a masterpiece released in 1999 by Slum Village, a band formed by J Dilla, T3, and Bartin, under the name J-88. "J Dilla is the producer I respect the most, and I learned about jazz and soft rock from his original work" (Mitsu).
Jimmy McGriff「Green Dolphin Street」
(JAZZ) “Green Dolphin Street” Jimmy McGriff
This song was written by organist Jimmy McGriff and inspired the song "Jazz (We've Got)." It was included on the 1973 album "Concert Friday The 13th Cook County Jail," a live recording made at a Chicago jail.
A Tribe Called Quest「Jazz (We've Got)」
(HIP HOP) "Jazz (We've Got)" A Tribe Called Quest
A signature track from The Low End Theory by this 90s hip-hop legend. "Just as the title suggests, it's a song that has a very jazz feel to it, and even though the mainstream has changed with the times, it has remained relevant ever since." (Mitsu)
Young-Holt Unlimited「Wah Wah Man」
(JAZZ) “Wah Wah Man” Young-Holt Unlimited
The song from which "Can I Get Open" was sampled is from the record "Born Again" by an instrumental band formed by drummer Isaac "Red" Holt and bassist Eldie Young, both of whom were members of the Ramsey Lewis Trio.
Original Flavor「Can I Get Open」
(HIP HOP) “Can I Get Open” Original Flavor
This track is from Original Flavor's second album, Beyond Flavor, a jazz hip-hop unit formed in the early 1990s by Ski and Swave Lover. Jay-Z makes a guest appearance on "Can I Get Open."

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