Supervisor: Megumi Fukuzawa (Associate Professor, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University)

Right: Ohana, 5 years old, toy poodle (female). Pedigree included. She's a reliable dog who doesn't get upset even when left alone. However, she's actually quite a spoiled animal.
Where can I get a rescue dog?
Riku
More and more people are becoming foster parents at adoption events. It seems to be the norm in Europe and the United States. There are various ways to adopt a dog. You can check out adoption information websites or, if you live in Tokyo, animal welfare consultation centers. If you're looking for a purebred, there are organizations that only adopt certain breeds. When adopting a dog, many organizations will take steps such as completing a survey and meeting the owner to determine whether they can properly raise the animal. I hope that more dogs will meet kind people like my owner and be saved.
Is it possible to train an adult dog?
Riku
I came to this house when I was about 5 years old. I had learned basic manners, but it wasn't until I was adopted that I learned anything new. Dogs are animals that can learn until they die. Recently, a Roomba came to our house, and although it barked at first, it taught me that it wasn't scary (though it does get scared reflexively sometimes).
Do small dogs need to be walked?
Good morning
Dogs are active creatures. Even small dogs are happy to be able to go outside. Some people say, "They don't like walks," and won't let their dogs go for walks, but there must be some reason for that. For example, if they find the asphalt painful, there are dog shoes available. Being indoors all the time can be stressful, so be sure to take them outside.
I live in an apartment, so barking would be a problem...
Good morning
It's important to understand why your dog is barking. For example, if he's barking because he's in pain, he won't stop unless you soothe him. If he's barking because he wants attention, it's addictive, so you should ignore him. There are a lot of educational toys available these days, so why not use one of those when he's noisy? I'm ashamed to say that the other day, I was so engrossed in a toy that I didn't even notice my owner had gone out.

Isn't it sad for the dog if both parents work?
Good morning
It's nice to be with your owner during the day, but it's actually not good to be too attached to your dog. When you're away from home, your dog may panic and think, "What? My owner's gone!", so it's important to have some time to isolate them. However, if you're worried, there are now pet monitoring cameras available, so why not install one?

Is it better to cook homemade meals?
Good morning
Unlike cats, dogs are omnivorous, so nutritional balance is important. Consider whether homemade food or dog food is best based on your dog's health condition. If you're reluctant to give your dog various medications, try homemade food to improve its constitution. There are also services that will suggest a food plan that's right for your dog, so try looking for one that's right for you.

What foods should I not give them?
Riku
I remember getting scolded for gobbling up something that my husband accidentally dropped while cooking. We always try to eat human food if we get the chance, so we have to be careful. Please take a look at the list below. By the way, dogs don't really have a good sense of taste. They are interested in smells and textures.
What not to give to dogs

I feel like I've been sneezing a lot since I got him...
Good morning
Maybe we're the cause... Your rhinitis is caused by tiny flakes of dandruff, sebum, and urine and feces. First, why not try changing your environment? Try changing to flooring that's easy to clean (a type that dogs won't slip on), or keeping your dog out of the bedroom. If you're going to install an air purifier, try one with a highly sensitive house dust removal function.
What preparations are necessary in case of a disaster?
Good morning
The first thing to consider is preparing for "evacuations with pets." Naturally, many people in evacuation shelters don't have pets, so the areas where people and dogs stay are often completely separated. Dogs are separated by their own cages, and the idea is that they're all kept together, like in an apartment building.
So, the first thing to do is to make sure you put your dog in a cage on a regular basis. Even if your dog doesn't like it, you should practice at home. Also, if you spend a lot of time with your dog, it will become too dependent on you and will start barking when you leave it. This can be a nuisance to the people at the evacuation shelter, so it's important to make time to isolate your dog on a regular basis.
Another important thing is food. People who normally make homemade food for their pets won't be able to do so in an evacuation shelter. It's also not good to share human food. There is dog food in the relief supplies, but most of it is dry food.
So, if you're only feeding your dog homemade food, it's a good idea to start feeding it dry food as well. For example, you could make one of your meals, breakfast or dinner, dry. There are other things you can do, such as preparing disaster preparedness supplies for your dog and training your dog to relieve itself in designated areas, but with the recent increase in disasters, local governments have become more aware of this issue, so it's a good idea to first find out how pets are treated in your area. The rules for evacuation shelters should also be written there.
Discipline and preparations necessary for emergencies

Should I get pet insurance?
Good morning
Going to the vet is expensive, and my husband was worried about it too. For example, what are your own thoughts on insurance, such as life insurance or cancer insurance? Some people say, "I'll save money instead of buying insurance." There's no right answer, so I think it's okay to base your decision on your own view of insurance.
My elderly mother wants to get a dog
Riku
You may be worried about whether you can take care of a puppy until the end, even if you get one now. I think it's a good idea to first discuss it with your family. Make sure you decide who will take care of it in case something happens. Also, consider getting an adult dog instead of a puppy. If you get an adult dog that's been trained to a certain extent, it will be easier to start raising.
Is there care for dogs?
Riku
Yes. In fact, I can no longer climb stairs, so my owner has to help me. Some dogs have harnesses to support their hind legs, some are bedridden and need to be moved regularly to prevent bedsores, some have difficulty passing stools and need massages, and some have dementia. When you can no longer look after your dog, it seems that the number of elderly dog homes is on the rise.

I'm worried about losing my pet...
Riku
Do you have any dog friends? Apparently, even just talking about old times with friends about the dogs you used to own can be soothing. You can also find people who own the same breed of dog on Instagram and connect with them. There are even offline meetups available. Rather than facing the day with anxiety, I recommend creating a community where you can talk about your beloved dog and getting ready.
