Star dog Daifuku: The roots of the Shiba Inu in Shimane

The Shiba Inu is one of the most popular of the six Japanese dog breeds, with fans all over the world. Daifuku, who boasts approximately 370,000 followers on Instagram, embarked on a journey in search of his roots. During his first visit to the Iwami region of Shimane Prefecture, he met his friends and ancestors.

First published in BRUTUS No. 913, "I'm glad I have a dog." (Published April 1, 2020)

photo: Kazuharu Igarashi, Ryunosuke Goto / text: Chisa Nishinoiri

I came to meet the ancestors of the Shiba Inu and my friends in Sanin! Shimane

Daifuku the Shiba Inu sits in front of the large shimenawa rope at the Kagura Hall of Izumo Taisha Shrine, politely greeting the gods of Izumo, which he is visiting for the first time. "Wow, he's so well behaved!" and "What a cute Shiba Inu ♡", he is quickly surrounded by tourists, who are taking pictures of him with their smartphones.

As expected, Shiba Inu's popularity is alive and well everywhere. Daifuku's expression as he is photographed seems somehow proud. He is used to being photographed because his family always takes lots of photos of him. In fact, just a moment ago he was overwhelmed and excited by the large torii gate that appeared before him, but the moment he entered the shrine grounds, he seemed to have sensed the sacred atmosphere, as he regained his usual composure and turned around with his famous squinty eyes saying "cheese."

Daifuku, a 6-year-old male, is described by his owner, Ryunosuke Goto, as a "tsundere." So even though he turns his tail towards me, he glances back at me and gives me a sidelong glance. And when I take a good photo, he rushes over as if to say, "Praise me big time!" and licks my face profusely. He loves both dogs and people. And he loves traveling.

"Until now, Daifuku has traveled to Hokkaido, various prefectures in Tohoku, Shinshu, Shirakawa-go, and other places, but this is his first trip to Sanin. Along the way, he stopped off in Kyoto and the Tottori Sand Dunes, and he was full of energy and in a good mood throughout. It's his first time visiting this place, so maybe Daifuku is excited too," said Daifuku Papa Goto.

The purpose of this trip is to visit the hometown of Sekishu dog "Sekigo," which is said to be the ancestor of the Shiba Inu. After paying our respects to the gods, we head south along the Sea of Japan, heading for the birthplace of the Shiba Inu.

The ancestor of the Shiba Inu can be found in the mountains of Shimane Prefecture. What is the Sekishu Inu, the roots of the Shiba Inu?

Although the Shiba Inu is generally referred to as such, its origins are actually quite diverse. Since ancient times, they have been kept as local dogs in the mountainous regions of Japan, and have played the role of hunting dogs accompanying hunters. They were subdivided into several groups based on their distribution area, such as the Kawakami Inu and Togakushi Inu that originated in Shinshu, the Mino Shiba Inu that originated in Mino, and the Sekishu Inu and Inaba Inu that originated in Sanin. However, their numbers have drastically decreased due to wars and epidemics.

During the preservation movement in the early Showa period, a cross between the Sekishu dog "Ishigo" from Iwami (the name for western Shimane Prefecture) and the Shikoku-born "Korogo" resulted in the birth of "Akago," a grandson of which was imported to Nagano Prefecture, where it thrived and left many descendants. The majority of the dog breeds known today as Shiba Inu have their origins in the Shinshu Shiba Inu.

In other words, the Sekishu dog "Ishigo" is the ancestor of all Shiba Inu dogs. Ishigo's birthplace is here in the Iwami region of Shimane Prefecture. Unfortunately, the Sekishu dog is already extinct. However, Shiba Inu dogs that look very similar to the Sekishu dog are still running around the fields and mountains.

A stone statue of the Shiba Inu's ancestor, Ishigo, and the Shiba Inu, Daifuku
Nice to meet you, ancestor. We put nose to nose and greet the stone statue. I felt a little nervous.

Fierce and kind-hearted: Ishigo, the ancestor of the Shiba Inu

Shiba Inu's ancestor, Ishigo
Born on November 2, 1930 in Futagawa Village, Mino County, Shimane Prefecture. On his birthday in 2019, a stone statue was erected in the garden of the main house. Photo courtesy of the Japanese Dog Preservation Society (public corporation)

About two hours after leaving Izumo Taisha Shrine, Daifuku said goodbye to the vast expanse of the Sea of Japan, passed through rural scenery, and continued climbing up a narrow, winding mountain path until he came across a house standing alone on a hill. This was the home of Shimoyama Shinichi, where Ishigo was once kept. It is now open to the public as Ishigo Village, and there is no end to the descendants of the dogs who visit. When he arrived, Daifuku was greeted by three Shiba Inu dogs with unique personalities. First, the three dogs introduced themselves.

Shiba Inu Sunny, Keiji, Koichi, Daifuku
Meeting our Sanin friends for the first time. We were greeted by three unique dogs. From left: Koichi, Keiji, and Sunny.

Koichi is a three-year-old male with adorable, fluffy fur. His body is manly, with his feet firmly planted on the ground, and his fierce features are complemented by his charming, round eyes. He is a well-known good-looking man in the local area, and is said to resemble the Sekishu dogs of the past, so much so that he is said to be a throwback.

And then there's Sunny, a three-year-old female dog. Slim and toned with muscles, her thin face gives off a cool vibe. At first glance, she doesn't look like a Shiba Inu. In fact, Sunny is a rare breed of Shiba Inu endemic to the San'in region, born from crossbreeding the endangered Inaba Inu with the Sekishu Inu. Her owner, Kawabe Mayumi, says, "She's an actress." Although she's lazy at home, outside she displays a dignified beauty that belies that.

The youngest of the three, Keiji, is just 100 days old. He was born in Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture, and apparently just recently moved to the neighborhood. He's the picture-perfect adorable puppy, but he doesn't back down when Daifuku meets him for the first time, and he's the only one of the three to stand up to Wanwan, revealing his mischievous personality. Everyone there was amazed, saying, "We can't wait to see what he does in the future."

The strong and gentle Shiba Inu is the embodiment of the Japanese spirit

By nature, Shiba Inu are not friendly towards strangers, and are intelligent and brave. And above all, they are loyal to their masters. They are strong and gentle dogs. Koichi's owner, Yanagio Atsuo, is the branch chief of the Shimane branch of the Japan Kennel Club (at the time of the interview) and is the person in Shimane Prefecture who knows the most about Shiba Inu. When asked what the appeal of Shiba Inu is, he smiled and said, "They're just so cute."

"Its round face and erect ears. Even in its adorable expression, it has a strong, manly demeanor. It embodies the Japanese spirit, which values wabi-sabi. Since ancient times, it has lived side by side with humans, sharing a common destiny, and this quality has been passed down to all Shiba Inu."

Upon first meeting, the four dogs measured each other's distance for a while, but gradually the distance between them began to close. The Shiba Inu dogs of San'in welcomed Daifuku, who had come all the way, and perhaps Daifuku, too, felt a connection to home in his own DNA. In front of Sokenishi, they are all family.

Stone statue of Shiba Inu's ancestor, Ishigo, and Shiba Inu Daifuku
Daifuku (male) strikes a brave pose in front of a stone statue of Ishigo, the ancestor of the Shiba Inu. This statue is located in Ishigo's birthplace, Ishigo Village, in Shimane Prefecture. Address: 252 Itaikawa, Mito-cho, Masuda City, Shimane Prefecture | Map

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